A cewar EPA (Hukumar Kare Muhalli a Amurka) Carbon da aka kunna shine kawai fasahar tacewa da aka ba da shawarar cirewa.
- duk 32 da aka gano gurɓatattun ƙwayoyin halitta ciki har da THMs (samfurin-kayayyakin chlorine).
- duk 14 da aka jera magungunan kashe qwari (wannan ya haɗa da nitrates da magungunan kashe qwari irin su glyphosate kuma ana kiransa zagaye)
- 12 mafi na kowa herbicides.
Waɗannan su ne takamaiman gurɓatattun abubuwa da sauran sinadarai da tace gawayi ke cirewa.
Chlorine (Cl)
Yawancin ruwan famfo na jama'a a Turai da Arewacin Amurka ana daidaita su sosai, an gwada su kuma an tabbatar da su don sha.Duk da haka, don kiyaye shi, ana ƙara chlorine wanda zai iya sa ya ɗanɗana kuma ya yi wari mara kyau.Matatun carbon da aka kunna suna da kyau a cire chlorine da ƙarancin ɗanɗano da ƙamshi masu alaƙa.Matatun carbon da aka kunna masu inganci na iya cirewa95% ko fiye na chlorine kyauta.
Don ƙarin bayani kan wannan karanta game dajimlar kuma free chlorine.
Kada a rikita Chlorine da Chloride wanda ma'adinai ne wanda sodium da calcium suka haɗu.Chloride na iya haɓaka dan kadan lokacin da aka tace ruwa tare da kunna carbon.
Chlorine bi-products
Mafi yawan damuwa game da ruwan famfo shine samfurori (VOCs) daga chlorine irin su THMs waɗanda aka gano suna da yiwuwar ciwon daji.Carbon da aka kunna yana da tasiri fiye da kowace fasahar tacewa wajen cire waɗannan.A cewar EPA, yana cire 32 mafi yawan samfuran chlorine.Mafi yawan ma'auni a cikin rahoton ruwan famfo shine jimlar THMs.
Chloride (Cl-)
Chloride wani ma'adinai ne na halitta wanda ke taimakawa wajen kula da girman jini mai kyau, hawan jini, da pH na ruwan jiki.Koyaya, yawan chloride a cikin ruwa na iya haifar da ɗanɗano mai gishiri.Chloride wani abu ne na halitta na ruwan famfo ba tare da wani mummunan yanayin kiwon lafiya ba.Yana daga cikin tsarin chlorination na shan ruwa daga ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.Ba ya buƙatar tacewa ko cire shi amma kunna carbon yawanci yana rage chloride da 50-70%.A cikin yanayi na musamman chloride na iya ƙaruwa da gaske.
Maganin kashe qwari
Maganin kashe qwari wani abu ne da ake nufi don magance kwari, ciki har da ciyawa da ke ƙarewa a cikin ruwan ƙasa, tafkuna, koguna, tekuna da kuma ruwan famfo wani lokaci duk da magani.An gwada Carbon da aka kunna don cire magungunan kashe qwari guda 14 da suka haɗa da Chlordane, Chlordecone (CLD/Kepone), Glyphosate (Round-up), Heptachlor, da Lindane.Wannan kuma ya haɗa da Nitrate (duba ƙasa).
Maganin ciyawa
Maganin ciyawa da aka fi sani da ciyawar ciyawa, abubuwa ne da ake amfani da su wajen sarrafa tsiron da ba a so.An gwada Carbon da aka kunna don cire 12 daga cikin magungunan ciyawa na yau da kullun ciki har da 2,4-D da Atrazine.
Nitrate (NO32-)
Nitrate yana daya daga cikin mahimman mahadi ga tsire-tsire.Yana da wadataccen tushen Nitrogen, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga ci gaban shuka.Nitrate ba shi da sanannen illa ga manya sai dai idan yana da yawa sosai.Duk da haka, yawan nitrate a cikin ruwa na iya haifar da Methemoglobinemia, ko cutar "jari mai shuɗi" (Rashin iskar oxygen).
Nitrate a cikin ruwan famfo ya samo asali ne daga takin zamani, tsarin septic, da ajiyar taki ko ayyukan yadawa.Carbon da aka kunna yawanci yana rage nitrate da 50-70% dangane da ingancin tacewa.
Farashin PFOS
PFOS wani sinadari ne na roba da ake amfani dashi a misali kumfa mai kashe gobara, platin karfe da kuma tabo.A cikin shekarun da suka wuce ya ƙare a cikin muhalli da wuraren shan ruwa tare da wasu manyan abubuwan da suka faru a Arewacin Amirka da Turai.Dangane da binciken 2002 da Daraktan Muhalli na OECD ya ce "PFOS na dagewa, mai daɗaɗawa kuma mai guba ga nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa."An samo Carbon da ke aiki da kyaucire PFOS ciki har da PFAS, PFOA da PFNA.
Phosphate (PO43-)
Phosphate, kamar nitrate, yana da mahimmanci don ci gaban shuka.Phosphate shine mai hana lalata mai ƙarfi.Babban taro na Phosphate bai nuna wani haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam ba.Tsarin ruwa na jama'a (PWSs) yawanci suna ƙara phosphates zuwa ruwan sha don hana fitar da gubar da tagulla daga bututu da kayan aiki.Matatun gawayi masu inganci yawanci suna cire 70-90% na phosphates.
Lithium (Li+)
Lithium yana faruwa ta dabi'a a cikin ruwan sha.Ko da yake yana samuwa a cikin ƙananan kuɗi, Lithium ainihin ɓangaren antidepressant ne.Bai nuna wani illa ga jikin mutum ba.Ana iya samun lithium a cikin ruwan brine na nahiyar, ruwan geothermal, da brines mai-gas.Matatun gawayi irin su TAPP Water suna rage kashi 70-90% na wannan sinadari.
Magunguna
Yin amfani da magunguna a ko'ina ya haifar da ci gaba da fitar da magunguna da metabolites ɗin su zuwa ruwan sharar gida.Abubuwan lura na yanzu sun nuna cewa ba zai yuwu ba fallasa ga ƙananan matakan magunguna a cikin ruwan sha zai haifar da mummunan haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam, saboda yawan magungunan da aka gano a cikin ruwan sha ya kasance umarni da yawa na girma ƙasa da mafi ƙarancin maganin warkewa. .Ana iya fitar da magunguna cikin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a cikin magudanar ruwa daga masana'anta ko wuraren samarwa mara kyau, da farko waɗanda ke da alaƙa da magunguna.Matatun toshewar carbon mai inganci kamar EcoPro suna cire 95% na magunguna.
Microplastics
Microplastics ne sakamakon sharar filastik a cikin nau'ikan tushe daban-daban.Madaidaicin tasirin microplastics akan lafiyar ɗan adam yana da wuyar tantancewa don dalilai daban-daban.Akwai nau'ikan robobi daban-daban, da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi sinadarai daban-daban waɗanda ƙila ko ba za su kasance ba.Lokacin da sharar filastik ta shiga
hanyoyin ruwa, ba ya raguwa kamar yadda kayan halitta ke yi.Maimakon haka, fallasa ga hasken rana, amsawar iskar oxygen, da lalacewa daga abubuwa na zahiri kamar raƙuman ruwa da yashi suna haifar da tarkacen filastik zuwa ƙananan guntu.Ƙananan ƙananan microplastics da aka gano a cikin rahotannin jama'a shine 2.6 micron.Katangar carbon 2 micron kamar EcoPro yana cire duk microplastics mafi girma fiye da 2-microns.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-27-2022