8-Hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ)
Kayayyaki: 8-Hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) tare da inganci mai inganci
CAS#: 148-24-3
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta: C9H7NO
Tsarin Tsari:
Amfani: Matsakaicin magunguna; Tsakanin magungunan kashe qwari da rini
Ƙayyadaddun bayanai:
| Abu | Daidaitawa |
| Bayyanar | Kusan fari ko haske launin ruwan kasa lu'ulu'u ko lu'ulu'u |
| wari | Phenolic |
| Magani (10% a cikin alc) | A zahiri bayyananne |
| Karfe masu nauyi | ≤20ppm |
| Ragowa akan kunnawa | ≤0.2% |
| Iron | ≤20ppm |
| Kewayon narkewa | 72-75 ℃ |
| Chloride | ≤0.004% |
| Sulfate | ≤0.02% |
| Assay | 99-99.8% |
| 5-Hydroxyquinoline | ≤0.2% |
Rushewa
Mai narkewa a cikin ethanol, acetone, chloroform, benzene da acid ma'adinai, kusan maras narkewa a cikin ruwa.
8-hydroxyquinoline shine amphoteric, mai narkewa a cikin acid mai ƙarfi da tushe, ionized zuwa ions mara kyau a cikin sansanonin, ɗaure zuwa ions hydrogen a cikin acid, kuma yana da mafi ƙarancin solubility a pH = 7.
Takamammen amfani
1. A matsayin tsaka-tsakin magunguna, ba kawai albarkatun kasa ba ne don haɗin kexieling, chloroiodoquinoline da paracetamol, amma har ma da tsaka-tsakin dyes da magungunan kashe qwari. Samfurin shine matsakaicin magungunan halogenated quinoline anti amoeba, gami da quiniodoform, chloroiodoquinoline, dioquinoline, da sauransu. Waɗannan magungunan suna taka rawar anti amoeba ta hanyar hana ƙwayoyin cuta na hanji. Suna da tasiri ga amoeba dysentery kuma ba su da tasiri akan protozoa na amoeba na waje. An ba da rahoto a ƙasashen waje cewa irin wannan magani na iya haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na gani na gani na gani, don haka an dakatar da shi a Japan da Amurka. Diioquinoline yana haifar da wannan cuta ƙasa da chloroiodoquinoline. 8-hydroxyquinoline kuma matsakaici ne na rini da magungunan kashe qwari. Sulfate da gishirin jan karfe sune kyawawan abubuwan kiyayewa, masu kashe kwayoyin cuta da kuma maganin mildew. Samfurin alama ce mai rikitarwa don nazarin sinadarai.
2. A matsayin wakili mai rikitarwa da cirewa don hazo da rabuwa da ions karfe, yana iya hulɗa tare da Cu.+ 2, kasance+ 2, Mg+ 2, Ca+ 2, Sr+ 2, Ba + 2 da Zn+ 2,Cd+2,Al+3,Ga+3,In+3,Tl+3,Yt+3,La +3,Pb+2,B+3,Sb+ 3,Cr+3,MOO+ 22. Rukunin Mn+ 2,Fe+ 3, CO+ 2, Ni+ 2, da PD+ 2, CE+ 3, da sauran ions karfe. Microanalysis Organic, ma'auni don ƙayyadaddun nitrogen heterocyclic, haɓakar kwayoyin halitta. Hakanan matsakaici ne na rini, magungunan kashe qwari da quinolines halogenated. Sulfate da gishirin jan ƙarfe sune abubuwan kiyayewa masu kyau.
3. Ƙara epoxy guduro m iya inganta bonding ƙarfi da zafi tsufa juriya ga karafa (musamman bakin karfe), da sashi ne kullum 0.5 ~ 3 phr. Matsakaici ne na magungunan halogenated quinoline anti amoeba, da kuma matsakaicin magungunan kashe qwari da rini. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman mai hana mildew, mai adana masana'antu, mai daidaita guduro polyester, guduro phenolic da hydrogen peroxide, haka kuma azaman alamar titration mai rikitarwa don nazarin sinadarai.
4. Wannan samfurin ba kawai tsaka-tsakin magungunan quinoline halogenated ba, har ma da tsaka-tsakin dyes da magungunan kashe qwari. Sulfate da gishirin jan karfe sune kyawawan abubuwan kiyayewa, masu kashe kwayoyin cuta da kuma maganin mildew. Matsakaicin abun ciki da aka yarda (jashi mai yawa) a cikin kayan kwalliya shine 0.3%. Kayayyakin hasken rana da samfuran yara masu ƙasa da shekaru 3 (kamar talcum foda) an haramta su, kuma "an haramta wa yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 3" a kan alamar samfurin. Lokacin da ake hulɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamuwa da fata da eczema na kwayan cuta, yawan adadin 8-hydroxyquinoline a cikin emulsion shine 0.001% zuwa 0.02%. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da bactericide, kuma tasirin anti mold yana da ƙarfi. 8- hydroxyquinoline potassium sulfate ana amfani dashi a cikin kirim mai kula da fata da ruwan shafa fuska (mass juzu'i) daga 0.05% zuwa 0.5%.