Ka'idar kunna carbon adsorption

1. Dangane da tsarin ramukan da ke ciki

Carbon da aka kunna wani nau'in carbon ne mai kama da na microcrystalline wanda aka yi shi da kayan carbon mai kama da baƙar fata, tsarin ramuka na ciki da aka haɓaka, babban yanki na musamman da ƙarfin shawa mai ƙarfi. Kayan carbon da aka kunna yana da adadi mai yawa na ƙananan ramuka marasa ganuwa, ƙananan ramuka na carbon da aka kunna 1 g, za a faɗaɗa su bayan yankin saman ya kai murabba'in mita 800-1500, ana amfani da shi. Wato, yankin saman ciki na ramuka a cikin ƙwayar carbon da aka kunna girman ƙwayar shinkafa na iya zama girman ɗakin zama. Waɗannan su ne waɗanda suka haɓaka sosai, kamar tsarin ramukan capillary na ɗan adam, don haka carbon da aka kunna yana da kyakkyawan aikin shawa.

Shakar Carbon Mai Aiki aiki ne na tarin iskar gas ko ruwa a saman carbon da aka kunna, wani abu mai ƙarfi mara aiki. Ana amfani da wannan tsari don cire gurɓatattun abubuwa daban-daban da suka narke daga ruwa, iska, da rafukan iska.

2. Ƙarfin sha tsakanin ƙwayoyin halitta

Ana kuma kiransa da "van der Waals gravity". Duk da cewa saurin motsi na kwayoyin halitta yana tasiri ne ta hanyar zafin jiki da kayan aiki, koyaushe yana motsawa a cikin yanayin micro. kunna carbon saboda jan hankalin juna tsakanin kwayoyin halitta, lokacin da aka kunna kwayar halitta kamawar ramin ciki na carbon a cikin ramin ciki na carbon da aka kunna, saboda jan hankalin juna tsakanin kwayoyin halitta, zai haifar da ƙarin ƙwayoyin suna jan hankali, har sai cikar ya kunna ramin ciki na carbon.

Ka'idar shaye-shayen carbon mai kunnawa: An samar da shi a cikin saman barbashi yana daidaita yawan saman, sannan ƙazanta na abubuwan halitta da aka shaye su zuwa barbashin carbon mai kunnawa, tasirin shaye-shaye na farko mai girma. Amma bayan lokaci, ƙarfin shaye-shayen carbon mai kunnawa zai ragu zuwa matakai daban-daban, tasirin shaye-shaye shima yana raguwa. Idan ruwa mai tururi a cikin akwatin kifaye, yawan abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa, da kuma carbon mai kunnawa nan ba da jimawa ba zai zama asarar aikin tacewa. Ya kamata a tsaftace carbon mai kunnawa akai-akai ko maye gurbinsa.